Nta nzira yumvikana yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi ku gipimo cya 1.5 ° C nta Bushinwa1 Muri Nzeri 2020, Perezida Xi Jinping yatangaje ko Ubushinwa “bugamije kugira imyuka ihumanya ikirere mbere ya 2030 kandi ikagera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mbere ya 2060”.Byatangajwe nyuma yimyaka 40 iki gihugu gitangiye urugendo rudasanzwe rwo kuvugurura ubukungu, iki cyerekezo gishya cy’ejo hazaza h’Ubushinwa kije mu gihe ubukungu bwiyongera ku bukungu bukomeye ku isi bukeneye kugera ku kirere cya zero ku isi mu kinyejana rwagati.Ariko nta mihigo ifite akamaro nk’Ubushinwa: iki gihugu nicyo gikoresha ingufu nyinshi ku isi ndetse n’ibisohoka mu kirere, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi.Umuvuduko wo kugabanya imyuka y’Ubushinwa mu myaka mirongo iri imbere uzaba ingenzi mu kumenya niba isi ibasha gukumira ubushyuhe bw’isi kurenga 1.5 ° C.

Urwego rw'ingufu nisoko ya 90% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Bushinwa, bityo politiki y’ingufu igomba gutuma habaho kutabogama kwa karubone.Iyi Roadmap irasubiza ubutumire bwa guverinoma y'Ubushinwa muri IEA gufatanya n’ingamba ndende zishyiraho inzira zo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu rwego rw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa.Irerekana kandi ko kutabogama kwa karubone bihuye n’intego nini z’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa, nko kongera iterambere, gushimangira ubuyobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya.Inzira ya mbere muri iyi Roadmap - Scenario Yatangajwe (APS) - iragaragaza intego z’Ubushinwa zatangaje mu mwaka wa 2020 aho imyuka ihumanya ikirere igera kuri 2030 na net zero muri 2060. Roadmap nayo ishakisha amahirwe yo kwihuta kurushaho. inzibacyuho n’inyungu zishingiye ku mibereho n’ubukungu byazana mu Bushinwa birenze ibyo bifitanye isano no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere: Umuvuduko wihuse (ATS).

Urwego rw’ingufu mu Bushinwa rugaragaza imbaraga z’imyaka mirongo yo kuvana abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu bukene mu gihe bakurikiza izindi ntego za politiki y’ingufu.Gukoresha ingufu byikubye kabiri kuva 2005, ariko ingufu zumusaruro rusange (GDP) wagabanutse cyane mugihe kimwe.Amakara arenga 60% by'amashanyarazi - kandi amashanyarazi mashya akomeje kubakwa - ariko ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba (PV) yarushije ay'ibindi bihugu.Ubushinwa n’igihugu cya kabiri mu gukoresha peteroli nyinshi ku isi, ariko kandi kikaba gifite 70% by’ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi hose kuri bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi, intara ya Jiangsu yonyine ikaba ifite kimwe cya gatatu cy’ubushobozi bw’igihugu.Umusanzu w'Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga rike rya karubone, cyane cyane izuba PV, ahanini byatewe na gahunda ya guverinoma igenda irarikira mu myaka itanu, bigatuma igabanuka ry'ibiciro ryahinduye uko isi itekereza ejo hazaza h’ingufu zisukuye.Niba isi ishaka kugera ku ntego z’ikirere, hakenewe iterambere risa n’ingufu - ariko ku rugero runini no mu nzego zose.Kurugero, Ubushinwa butanga kimwe cya kabiri cyicyuma na sima kwisi, aho intara ya Hebei yonyine ifite 13% yumusaruro wibyuma byisi yose muri 2020. Umwuka wa CO2 uva mumirenge yibyuma na sima mubushinwa byonyine biruta ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya EU.

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