Inkingo nintwaro kwisi gutsinda icyorezo gishya cyumusonga.Abantu benshi barashobora kurangiza inkingo vuba, nibyiza ko ibihugu bigenzura vuba iki cyorezo kandi birinda ikwirakwizwa rya virusi ku rugero runini.

Raporo ya Bloomberg ivuga ku ya 3, umubare w’inkingo zo gukingira ku isi umaze kugera kuri miliyari 2, kandi byatwaye amezi arenga 6 kugira ngo ugere kuri iyi ntambwe.Igipimo cyo gukingira 75% ninzira yo kugera kubudahangarwa bwubushyo.Kuri ubu, bizatwara amezi 9 yo gukingiza 75% byabatuye isi.

Kugeza ku ya 19 Kamena, Isi Yose ya Kaminuza ya Oxford mu mibare y’amakuru yatangaje ko umubare 2625200905 w’urukingo rushya rwa virusi y’ikamba ku isi, aho urukingo rwa 21.67%.Imbaraga zo gukora urukingo rwa COVID-19 rwizewe kandi rwiza rutanga imbuto.Kugeza ubu, inkingo zigera kuri 20 zemewe ku isi hose;nibindi byinshi biracyari mumajyambere.

Izindi dosiye ziraza

Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye COVAX ibura intego zayo kugeza ubu nuko yari ifite amafaranga make umwaka ushize yo kugura inkingo, kandi yishingikirije cyane ku kigo cya Serum cyo mu Buhinde gutanga dosiye kugeza igihe ibigo byinshi byatanze ibicuruzwa byemejwe ku giciro cyo kugabanya.ArikoSerumuyahagaritse kohereza ibicuruzwa byasezeranijwe muri Werurwe, igihe COVID-19 mu Buhinde yaturikaga.Ubu ubwiyongere bugeze hejuru, kandi isosiyete yazamuye umusaruro uva kuri miliyoni 60 z'urukingo rwa AstraZeneca buri kwezi kugeza kuri miliyoni 100 muri uku kwezi.Ubushobozi bushobora kugera kuri miliyoni 250 buri kwezi mu mpera zumwaka, isosiyete ibwira Science.Abayobozi ba COVAX bizeye ko sosiyete ishobora kongera kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Nzeri.

Novavax, yatangaje gusa ko urukingo rwarwo rufite90%mu rubanza rukomeyeyatewe inkunga na guverinoma y'Amerika, yifatanije na Serumu.Hamwe na hamwe, ibigo bishobora kuzana miliyari 1,1 muri COVAX muri 2022 bishobora gutangira kujya mu ntwaro muri uku kugwa niba jab ya Novavax itambutse hamwe nabashinzwe kugenzura.Ibinyabuzima E., urundi ruganda rukora mubuhinde, ruteganya guha COVAX dosiye zingana na miriyoni 200 z'urukingo rwa Johnson & Johnson rwemewe, rugomba gutangira gusohoka muri Nzeri.

Inkingo zakozwe na Pfizer-BioNTech ubufatanye na Moderna zirashobora kugira uruhare runini muri COVAX kuruta uko byari byitezwe.Izi sosiyete zikora inkingo hamwe nintumwa RNA, isaba ubushyuhe bwa subzero mugihe cyo gutwara hanyuma igashobora gusa gushya muri firigo zisanzwe ukwezi.Ubwenge busanzwe bwavugaga ko ibyo bisabwa, hamwe ninkingo zihenze cyane, bivuze ko bidashobora gukoreshwa henshi kwisi.Ariko ku ya 10 Kamena, guverinoma y'Amerika - yahaye COVAX miliyari 2 z'amadolari - yatangaje ko izatanga miliyoni 200 z'urukingo rwa Pfizer muri COVAX muri uyu mwaka naho izindi miliyoni 300 muri Kamena 2022, hamwe naFondasiyo ya UPSgutanga firigo mubihugu bikeneye ubufasha mububiko..

Urukingo runini rushobora kuza kuri COVAX ruva ahandi: Ubushinwa.OMS iherutse guha "urutonde rwo gukoresha byihutirwa" -bisabwa kuri COVAX-kubashinwa babiri,SinopharmnaSinovac Biotech, byatanze hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyinkingo zose zitangwa kwisi yose kugeza ubu.Berkley avuga ko ikipe ye i Gavi, igura COVAX, irimo kugirana amasezerano n’amasosiyete yombi.